VAT Calculator
Add or remove VAT from any price. Supports UK, EU, and custom rates.
£
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Net (excl. VAT)
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VAT Amount
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Gross (incl. VAT)
About the VAT Calculator
VAT (Value Added Tax) is a tax on the consumption of goods and services. Businesses registered for VAT must charge it on their sales and can reclaim it on their purchases. This calculator handles two common operations: adding VAT to a net price to get the gross price, and removing VAT from a gross price to reveal the net amount.
UK VAT rates (2025)
- 20% — Standard rate (most goods and services)
- 5% — Reduced rate (domestic fuel, some health products)
- 0% — Zero rate (food, children's clothing, books)
Frequently Asked Questions
What is VAT?
VAT (Value Added Tax) is a consumption tax applied to goods and services. In the UK, the standard rate is 20%. The reduced rate is 5%. Some items are zero-rated or exempt.
How do I add VAT to a price?
Multiply the net price by (1 + VAT rate/100). For example, to add 20% VAT to £100: £100 × 1.20 = £120 gross price.
How do I remove VAT from a price?
Divide the gross price by (1 + VAT rate/100). For example, to remove 20% VAT from £120: £120 ÷ 1.20 = £100 net price.
What is the VAT rate in different countries?
VAT rates vary by country. UK standard rate is 20%. Germany and France are 19–20%. Netherlands is 21%. Ireland is 23%.